These medications need to be coupled with compression socks are periodic elevation of the legs throughout the day (Cunha, 2015).Д®dema caused by pregnancy is usually common, but the sudden onset of swelling could be a sign of preeclampsia.

The use of diuretics in this situation generally is not enough to alleviate the symptoms. In patients who have veins that are dysfunctional, the valves are not working properly, which can cause pitting edema. In acute renal failure however, the use of a diuretic can be used to help the body excrete excess salt (Cunha, 2015). In the most severe situation, the patient can be placed on dialysis to remove the salt from the body. When the underlying cause for edema is kidney disease, the bodyвЂ™s kidneys are unable to excrete sodium into the urine. The treatment for this would be the same as with patients who have congestive heart failure: a diet that reduces salt intake, as well as taking a diuretic (Brady, 1995). To combat this, patients can be placed on a diet that limits their intake of salt, but more commonly, given diuretic medication.ДЄnother cause for edema could be cirrhosis of the liver. Essentially, when edema occurs, the body is unable to secrete salt correctly, so it retains water. To combat this, patients are usually given a diuretic, which helps regulate the salt excretion by the kidneys (Brady, 1995). In patients with congestive heart failure, edema is present. This treatment could include implementing an exercise regimen, change in diet to reduce salt intake, weight loss if obese, and regularly elevating the legs (Atkin, 2014). However, patients are most commonly able to help themselves in the long run with a lifestyle change for lifelong treatment. Due to the fact the there are many causes for pitting edema, an effective treatment plan will be based on finding the underlying cause of the condition.

Pitting edem